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高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试,语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为;考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其它的能力,因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。从近几年的高考试题看,情境交际类题目呈现不断增加的趋势,这就要求考生在复习中能够认真梳理知识点,把握重难点和解题原则,做到万无一失。
一、 重点用语反复考
1.“不客气”还是“很乐意”
my pleasure与with pleasure 仅一词之差,但意义区别很大。my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢,意为“不用谢”“不客气”,它也可说成 it’s my pleasure, it’s a pleasure, it was my pleasure, pleasure was all mine 等;with pleasure 主要用于愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,在美国英语中多用Okay, Sure, Certainly 等,其意为“好的”“没问题”“十分愿意”。如:
A: Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你帮了我。
B: It’s a pleasure. 别客气。
A: May I borrow your car?
我可以借用你的汽车吗?
B: Yes, with pleasure. 可以。
真题再现:
1) (2009四川)— Would you please help me with the box?
— _________
A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t
C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
答案解析:C。此处询问“你愿意帮我拿那个箱子吗?”表请求,故用with pleasure表示“愿意,很乐意帮忙”。
2)(2009安徽)—— Could you be so kind as to close the window?
—— _______________.
A. With pleasure B. Go ahead
C. Yes, please D. That’s ok
答案解析:A。此处询问“你愿意关上那扇窗户吗?”表请求,故用with pleasure表示“愿意,很乐意帮忙”。
2. 准确表达“没关系”
回答别人的道歉时常用的句型有:
That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
Never mind.
That’s nothing.
That’s OK
回答别人的感谢时常用的句型有:
You‘re welcome.
That’s all right.
It is a pleasure / my pleasure.
Don’t mention it.
Not at all.
注意:not at all 还可以用来回答“do /would you mind…?”问句,表示“一点也不介意,没关系”。
真题再现:
3)(2008江苏)—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— ___________. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way
C. Not at all D. No, you’d better not
答案解析:C。句意为:——我抄你的讲义你介意吗?——一点也不介意。抄吧。
4)(2008全国卷Ⅰ)— Sorry, I made a mistake again.
______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
A. Never mind B. Certainly not
C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
答案解析:A。Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否介意的问题;Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起,我又出错了。没关系,多练习,你就会成功的。”
3.“介意”还是“不介意”
Do / would you mind...? 问句要根据句意分清到底“介意”还是“不介意”。对这句型的回答实质上是对动词 mind的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,即不同意;否定回答表示“不介意”,即同意。
若表示同意(即不介意),通常可用:
Oh, no, please. 不介意,有请
No, not at all. 不介意,一点也不介意
Not at all. 一点也不介意
Of course not. 当然不介意
No, go ahead. 不介意,你请吧
若表示不同意(即介意),通常可用:
Yes, I do mind. 是的,我很介意
Please don’t... 请不要……
Better not, please. 请最好不要……
I’d rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你不……
I’m sorry, but... 很抱歉, 最好 (别) …… 等等。
真题再现:
5)(2009全国卷II )——Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.
——______, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure
C. Yes, I do D. Come on
答案解析:C。句意为:——“你介意我打开窗户吗?房间里面有点热。”—“是的,老实说我介意。”此处表示介意,即不同意对方打开窗户。
6)(2009辽宁卷) —Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?
—Yes, ________.
A. you could B. go ahead
C. I do D. my pleasure
答案解析:C。此处表介意。
4. “继续、前进”吗
Go ahead本意为继续、前进,在口语中表示对对方的要求表示同意,可根据语境进行灵活翻译,如好吧,说吧,开始吧,用吧等等。常作为选项或干扰项进行考查。
真题再现:
7)(2009四川卷)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—___________!
A. Come on B. Take care
C. Go ahead D. Hold on
答案解析:C。表示同意对方的请求,可译为“好吧,打开吧”。
8)(2008全国II)—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure, ____.
A. pardon me B. go ahead
C. good idea D. forget it
答案解析:B。表示同意对方请求,可译为“问吧”。
二、把握文化差异
情境交际题目的难点是对由于语言文化差异而造成的英汉表达方式差异的理解。因此大家平时应加强对英语文化的了解,将问题放在真实的英语情境中考虑,避免母语思维对解题的前摄抑制作用。
1.拒绝有“礼”,接受有“道”。
对邀请和提供帮助的应答也是考查的重点之一,考生要牢记:拒绝有“礼”,即语气要委婉,并表达自己的谢意与歉意;接受有“道”,即表达出自己的谢意与喜欢。
表拒绝的常用语:
Sorry, I can’t.I’ve already had plans for tonight. 对不起,不能去,我今晚另有安排。
That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid …感谢你的一番好意,但恐怕我……
Oh, what a pity! That would be lovely, but, I’m afraid…唉,真遗憾,能去多好,但是我恐怕……
I’d love to, but…我很乐意……,但是……
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
不,谢谢。我自己能行。
表接受的常用语:
Yes, I’d love to (…). 行,我乐意……
Yes, it’s very kind / nice of you.
行,你真好。
Thank you. I’d like that. 谢谢,我喜欢。
Thanks, that would be nice.
谢谢,那太好了。
Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
I would’t say no. 我不愿意拒绝。
注意:拒绝帮忙不能用No, you can’t. 接受帮助不能说Yes, you can / may.
真题再现:
9)(2009全国I)—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
——___________.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure
C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
答案解析:A。考查情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。
10)(2009浙江)—Do you want another drink?
——________.
A. I don’t think soB. No way
C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no
答案解析:A。可用排除法做题;根据说话人的语气这是一个建议而非想法,可排除A; B项显得不礼貌,不合英语习惯;C项用来回答“thank you 或 sorry”; D项委婉说法“我不愿意拒绝”,故选D项。
11)(2009陕西)—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
——______. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so B. I’d love to
C. I’m sure D. I hope so
答案解析:B。根据前文可知为表示邀请,根据后一分句可知愿意接受,故用“我乐意”。
2. “礼”多人不怪
无论是得到帮助(不管接受与否),问候,还是受到赞扬与祝贺,都别忘记说thank you。
真题再现:
12)(2009浙江卷1)——Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
——_____________.
A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is
C. That’s good D. It’s OK
答案解析:考查情景交际。俩人对话上句意思为“你一直表现得不像你本人,还好吧?”用第二人称,答语肯定用第一人称“——我很好”。由人称可以排除B,D;而C项答所非问,选A.
三、 明辨语言情境,注意表达的得体性
交际用语的最大特点就是语言材料的真实性与灵活性,因此在解题时必须明辨语言情境,注意表达的得体性。
真题再现:
13)(2008安徽)——I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
——_______ That’s great!
A. Have I? B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
答案解析:A。本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A. Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下,口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B. Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话;选项C. Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩;选项D. Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
14)(2008安徽)——Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
——Good evening. ______________?
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
答案解析:A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看,对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中,只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。
四、 牛刀小试
1. —We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.
—_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. Our great honor
B. Nice having you here
C. Nice you are here.
D. With pleasure
2. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have lots of things to do.
—__________!
A. What a pity B. With pleasure
C. No problem D. Mind yourself
3. —Was it two months ago ___ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?
—______. John was the lucky dog.
A. when, Not I B. when, Not really
C. that, Not me D. that, Yes
4. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead?
—_______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A. Great! B. Why me?
C. Come on! D. Not at all.
5. —I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?
—______. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A. That’s all right B. By all means
C. Go ahead D. It just depends
6. —Excuse me, have you got a light?
—_____. I don’t smoke.
A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind
C. I’m afraid not D. Thanks a lot
7.—Would you be able to go to the party?
—_______.
A. I don’t expect B. I’m afraid not
C. I don’t think so D. I believe not
8. —I really don’t know how to thank you enough.
—_______.
A. No problem B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter
9. —I really like the MP3 disc you lent me last week.
—_______.
A. I’m glad you like it
B. That’s all right
C. Don’t mention it
D. I hope you like it
10.—Be quick, please. I have to be there by 9:00.
—_______, but I’ll try my best.
A. That’s all right B. No problem
C. I can’t promise D. It’s impossible
11. —I really thought I’d win the game.
—Oh, well, _______, Bill.
A. you are right
B. better luck next time
C. best wishes
D. it’s out of question
12. ——Could I make it 14th July?
——_______.
A. You can manage it
B. That’s fine with me
C. Not a bit of it
D. Go ahead with it
13.——Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
——Oh, ______. It was an old bike anyway.
A. Forget it B. Take it easy
C. OK D. Don’t say so
14. —Jack called to say that he would not accept the job.
—I had talked him into taking it up many times. ___ since he still refuses.
A. I’ll come to his help
B. I can’t help it
C. I’ll talk it over with him
D. I’ll phone him up
15. —Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?
—_________.
A. No, I don’t believe it
B. I hope not
C. I expect not
D. I don’t suppose it
16.—I must be off now, or it will be too late to see Tom.
—_______? Do you really want to see that dull boy ?
A. So what B. For him
C. Why so D. For what
17. A: I prefer western food. It’s a kind of healthy food.
B:_______?But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A. Is that right
B. How do you know that
C. Do you really think so
D. Who told you that
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题的语意环境为:在晚会结束离开时,向东道主告别。Nice having you here.为告别时用语。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】因为事情太多,不能赴约去参加晚会,当然令对方感到遗憾。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】第一句为强调句型,应用that;在日常交际用语中,常用人称代词的宾格代替主格,如:—Who can run the new machine?—Me. 故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】Come on用于祈使句,以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选 C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】由答语可知,他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。by all means: of course,certainly当然可以。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】当你没有别人要向你借的东西时,应委婉地表示出来。I’m afraid not是客套用语。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】你不能接受邀请去参加晚会,应婉言谢绝。故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】think nothing of it:used as a polite response to apologies, thanks等用作回应道歉、感谢等的客气话。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】I’m glad you like it.见到你很喜欢我借给你的MP3,当然很高兴。故选 A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】由but可知我会尽力的,但不一定能保证你按时到那儿。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】better luck next time对下次表示良好的祝愿。故选B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】—七月十四日行吗?—那天正合适。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】别人把你的东西弄丢了,表示歉意,你在此进行劝慰。故选 A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】我曾经多次劝说他接受那份工作,但既然他依然拒绝,那我又怎能阻止他呢?can’t help不能防止,避免。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】为了避免重复回答类似的问题可用,Yes, I hope so. No, I hope not类似的动词还有: believe, think, expect, suppose, be afraid等。故选B。
16.【答案】A
【解析】so what用以承认某事实,进而对其重要性提出质疑,难道你真的想去见那个令人厌的男孩?故选A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】答话人对前者的观点提出质疑,并提出自己的观点。Do you really think so?你真的这样认为吗?故选C。
一、 重点用语反复考
1.“不客气”还是“很乐意”
my pleasure与with pleasure 仅一词之差,但意义区别很大。my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢,意为“不用谢”“不客气”,它也可说成 it’s my pleasure, it’s a pleasure, it was my pleasure, pleasure was all mine 等;with pleasure 主要用于愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,在美国英语中多用Okay, Sure, Certainly 等,其意为“好的”“没问题”“十分愿意”。如:
A: Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你帮了我。
B: It’s a pleasure. 别客气。
A: May I borrow your car?
我可以借用你的汽车吗?
B: Yes, with pleasure. 可以。
真题再现:
1) (2009四川)— Would you please help me with the box?
— _________
A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t
C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
答案解析:C。此处询问“你愿意帮我拿那个箱子吗?”表请求,故用with pleasure表示“愿意,很乐意帮忙”。
2)(2009安徽)—— Could you be so kind as to close the window?
—— _______________.
A. With pleasure B. Go ahead
C. Yes, please D. That’s ok
答案解析:A。此处询问“你愿意关上那扇窗户吗?”表请求,故用with pleasure表示“愿意,很乐意帮忙”。
2. 准确表达“没关系”
回答别人的道歉时常用的句型有:
That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
Never mind.
That’s nothing.
That’s OK
回答别人的感谢时常用的句型有:
You‘re welcome.
That’s all right.
It is a pleasure / my pleasure.
Don’t mention it.
Not at all.
注意:not at all 还可以用来回答“do /would you mind…?”问句,表示“一点也不介意,没关系”。
真题再现:
3)(2008江苏)—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— ___________. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way
C. Not at all D. No, you’d better not
答案解析:C。句意为:——我抄你的讲义你介意吗?——一点也不介意。抄吧。
4)(2008全国卷Ⅰ)— Sorry, I made a mistake again.
______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
A. Never mind B. Certainly not
C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
答案解析:A。Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否介意的问题;Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起,我又出错了。没关系,多练习,你就会成功的。”
3.“介意”还是“不介意”
Do / would you mind...? 问句要根据句意分清到底“介意”还是“不介意”。对这句型的回答实质上是对动词 mind的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,即不同意;否定回答表示“不介意”,即同意。
若表示同意(即不介意),通常可用:
Oh, no, please. 不介意,有请
No, not at all. 不介意,一点也不介意
Not at all. 一点也不介意
Of course not. 当然不介意
No, go ahead. 不介意,你请吧
若表示不同意(即介意),通常可用:
Yes, I do mind. 是的,我很介意
Please don’t... 请不要……
Better not, please. 请最好不要……
I’d rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你不……
I’m sorry, but... 很抱歉, 最好 (别) …… 等等。
真题再现:
5)(2009全国卷II )——Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.
——______, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure
C. Yes, I do D. Come on
答案解析:C。句意为:——“你介意我打开窗户吗?房间里面有点热。”—“是的,老实说我介意。”此处表示介意,即不同意对方打开窗户。
6)(2009辽宁卷) —Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?
—Yes, ________.
A. you could B. go ahead
C. I do D. my pleasure
答案解析:C。此处表介意。
4. “继续、前进”吗
Go ahead本意为继续、前进,在口语中表示对对方的要求表示同意,可根据语境进行灵活翻译,如好吧,说吧,开始吧,用吧等等。常作为选项或干扰项进行考查。
真题再现:
7)(2009四川卷)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—___________!
A. Come on B. Take care
C. Go ahead D. Hold on
答案解析:C。表示同意对方的请求,可译为“好吧,打开吧”。
8)(2008全国II)—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure, ____.
A. pardon me B. go ahead
C. good idea D. forget it
答案解析:B。表示同意对方请求,可译为“问吧”。
二、把握文化差异
情境交际题目的难点是对由于语言文化差异而造成的英汉表达方式差异的理解。因此大家平时应加强对英语文化的了解,将问题放在真实的英语情境中考虑,避免母语思维对解题的前摄抑制作用。
1.拒绝有“礼”,接受有“道”。
对邀请和提供帮助的应答也是考查的重点之一,考生要牢记:拒绝有“礼”,即语气要委婉,并表达自己的谢意与歉意;接受有“道”,即表达出自己的谢意与喜欢。
表拒绝的常用语:
Sorry, I can’t.I’ve already had plans for tonight. 对不起,不能去,我今晚另有安排。
That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid …感谢你的一番好意,但恐怕我……
Oh, what a pity! That would be lovely, but, I’m afraid…唉,真遗憾,能去多好,但是我恐怕……
I’d love to, but…我很乐意……,但是……
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
不,谢谢。我自己能行。
表接受的常用语:
Yes, I’d love to (…). 行,我乐意……
Yes, it’s very kind / nice of you.
行,你真好。
Thank you. I’d like that. 谢谢,我喜欢。
Thanks, that would be nice.
谢谢,那太好了。
Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
I would’t say no. 我不愿意拒绝。
注意:拒绝帮忙不能用No, you can’t. 接受帮助不能说Yes, you can / may.
真题再现:
9)(2009全国I)—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
——___________.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure
C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
答案解析:A。考查情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。
10)(2009浙江)—Do you want another drink?
——________.
A. I don’t think soB. No way
C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no
答案解析:A。可用排除法做题;根据说话人的语气这是一个建议而非想法,可排除A; B项显得不礼貌,不合英语习惯;C项用来回答“thank you 或 sorry”; D项委婉说法“我不愿意拒绝”,故选D项。
11)(2009陕西)—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
——______. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so B. I’d love to
C. I’m sure D. I hope so
答案解析:B。根据前文可知为表示邀请,根据后一分句可知愿意接受,故用“我乐意”。
2. “礼”多人不怪
无论是得到帮助(不管接受与否),问候,还是受到赞扬与祝贺,都别忘记说thank you。
真题再现:
12)(2009浙江卷1)——Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
——_____________.
A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is
C. That’s good D. It’s OK
答案解析:考查情景交际。俩人对话上句意思为“你一直表现得不像你本人,还好吧?”用第二人称,答语肯定用第一人称“——我很好”。由人称可以排除B,D;而C项答所非问,选A.
三、 明辨语言情境,注意表达的得体性
交际用语的最大特点就是语言材料的真实性与灵活性,因此在解题时必须明辨语言情境,注意表达的得体性。
真题再现:
13)(2008安徽)——I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
——_______ That’s great!
A. Have I? B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
答案解析:A。本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A. Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下,口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B. Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话;选项C. Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩;选项D. Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
14)(2008安徽)——Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
——Good evening. ______________?
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
答案解析:A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看,对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中,只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。
四、 牛刀小试
1. —We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.
—_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. Our great honor
B. Nice having you here
C. Nice you are here.
D. With pleasure
2. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have lots of things to do.
—__________!
A. What a pity B. With pleasure
C. No problem D. Mind yourself
3. —Was it two months ago ___ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?
—______. John was the lucky dog.
A. when, Not I B. when, Not really
C. that, Not me D. that, Yes
4. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead?
—_______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A. Great! B. Why me?
C. Come on! D. Not at all.
5. —I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?
—______. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A. That’s all right B. By all means
C. Go ahead D. It just depends
6. —Excuse me, have you got a light?
—_____. I don’t smoke.
A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind
C. I’m afraid not D. Thanks a lot
7.—Would you be able to go to the party?
—_______.
A. I don’t expect B. I’m afraid not
C. I don’t think so D. I believe not
8. —I really don’t know how to thank you enough.
—_______.
A. No problem B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter
9. —I really like the MP3 disc you lent me last week.
—_______.
A. I’m glad you like it
B. That’s all right
C. Don’t mention it
D. I hope you like it
10.—Be quick, please. I have to be there by 9:00.
—_______, but I’ll try my best.
A. That’s all right B. No problem
C. I can’t promise D. It’s impossible
11. —I really thought I’d win the game.
—Oh, well, _______, Bill.
A. you are right
B. better luck next time
C. best wishes
D. it’s out of question
12. ——Could I make it 14th July?
——_______.
A. You can manage it
B. That’s fine with me
C. Not a bit of it
D. Go ahead with it
13.——Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
——Oh, ______. It was an old bike anyway.
A. Forget it B. Take it easy
C. OK D. Don’t say so
14. —Jack called to say that he would not accept the job.
—I had talked him into taking it up many times. ___ since he still refuses.
A. I’ll come to his help
B. I can’t help it
C. I’ll talk it over with him
D. I’ll phone him up
15. —Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?
—_________.
A. No, I don’t believe it
B. I hope not
C. I expect not
D. I don’t suppose it
16.—I must be off now, or it will be too late to see Tom.
—_______? Do you really want to see that dull boy ?
A. So what B. For him
C. Why so D. For what
17. A: I prefer western food. It’s a kind of healthy food.
B:_______?But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A. Is that right
B. How do you know that
C. Do you really think so
D. Who told you that
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题的语意环境为:在晚会结束离开时,向东道主告别。Nice having you here.为告别时用语。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】因为事情太多,不能赴约去参加晚会,当然令对方感到遗憾。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】第一句为强调句型,应用that;在日常交际用语中,常用人称代词的宾格代替主格,如:—Who can run the new machine?—Me. 故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】Come on用于祈使句,以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选 C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】由答语可知,他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。by all means: of course,certainly当然可以。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】当你没有别人要向你借的东西时,应委婉地表示出来。I’m afraid not是客套用语。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】你不能接受邀请去参加晚会,应婉言谢绝。故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】think nothing of it:used as a polite response to apologies, thanks等用作回应道歉、感谢等的客气话。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】I’m glad you like it.见到你很喜欢我借给你的MP3,当然很高兴。故选 A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】由but可知我会尽力的,但不一定能保证你按时到那儿。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】better luck next time对下次表示良好的祝愿。故选B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】—七月十四日行吗?—那天正合适。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】别人把你的东西弄丢了,表示歉意,你在此进行劝慰。故选 A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】我曾经多次劝说他接受那份工作,但既然他依然拒绝,那我又怎能阻止他呢?can’t help不能防止,避免。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】为了避免重复回答类似的问题可用,Yes, I hope so. No, I hope not类似的动词还有: believe, think, expect, suppose, be afraid等。故选B。
16.【答案】A
【解析】so what用以承认某事实,进而对其重要性提出质疑,难道你真的想去见那个令人厌的男孩?故选A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】答话人对前者的观点提出质疑,并提出自己的观点。Do you really think so?你真的这样认为吗?故选C。