横纹肌溶解是急性肾功能衰竭的常见病因，以往都主张对损伤肢体切开减压。本文报告２例非创伤性横纹肌溶解所致急性肾衰，未行切开减压，经碳酸氢盐血液透析后肾功能、肢体功能完全恢复正常。现报告下。一、病例报告例１，患者男，２３岁，农民。一氧化碳中毒后右下肢水肿... Rhabdomyolysis is a common cause of acute renal failure, in the past have advocated for the reduction of limb injury decompression. This article reports 2 cases of acute renal failure caused by non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis, not underwent decompression, the renal function after hemodialysis by bicarbonate, limb function completely returned to normal. Now under report. First, the case report 1, male patient, 23 years old, farmer. Right lower extremity edema after carbon monoxide poisoning ...