修辞学大师陈望道《修辞学发凡》一书中,以“大体依据组织,间或依据作用”的分类原则,将反复、对偶、排比、层递、错综、顶针、倒装、跳脱等八种辞格,归类在一个大的辞格群“章句上的辞格”之中。所谓章句上的辞格,其内涵是“指一切利用章句组织的修辞”(《修辞学发凡》250页)。这种分类法,得到语言学界和新闻界的肯定,并在语言表达与写作实践中产生过积极的影响。“章句辞格群”中的前五种辞格,在新闻标题的制作中也经常被采用。请看下面一些例子。反复重复某些词语或句子,以加强语气,烘托意境,并造成独特的音韵美,这种修辞方式叫作反复。一般又可分为“连续反复”与“间隔反复”两种。连续反复又名连接反复。它是让相同的词语或句子重复出现,中间没有其它词句间隔。例如: Rhetoric Master Chen Wangdao, “Rhetoric made a Fan,” a book, “based generally on the organization, or based on the role of” principle of classification, will be repeated, dual, row ratio, delivery, intricate, thimble, flip, Figures of speech, classified in a large figure group “chapter of speech”. The so-called chapter speech rhetoric, its connotation is “refers to all the use of chapter organization rhetoric” (“Rhetoric published where” 250). This classification, affirmed by linguistics and the press, has had a positive impact on language expression and writing practice. The first five portrayals in the chapter of speech are often used in the production of news headlines. Please see some examples below. Repeatedly repeat certain words or sentences in order to enhance the tone, contrast mood, and create a unique beauty of the rhyme, this rhetorical method is called repetition. Generally can be divided into “continuous repeated” and “repeated interval” two. Continuous repeated aka repeatedly connected. It is the same word or sentence repeated, no other words in the middle interval. E.g: