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本文阐明:农业工程作为一门与机械,土木、水利、化工,电气等传统工程学科并列的学科,其主要研究对象是农业生物及其环境因素与工程手段,物理手段之间在生态、环境、以及在细胞、组织、器官、系统、个体、群体的生理生化等不同水平上的相互关系。借助于查明这些关系,以发展影响测量和控制生物生长,生物质的品质转化及其环境因素的有效办法,以及发展对包括自然力、资源、能源、生物措施、化学措施和经济因素在内的整个系统来说属于经济,高效的工程措施和统筹规划及综合整治措施。本文根据我国农业的基本条件和基本工作,提出应该优先研究、发展的农业工程的学科分支和关键技术。
This paper states that agricultural engineering, as a discipline which is parallel to the traditional engineering disciplines such as mechanical engineering, civil engineering, water conservancy, chemical engineering and electrical engineering, is mainly engaged in agricultural biological and environmental factors and engineering and physical means in ecological, environmental, As well as in the cells, tissues, organs, systems, individuals, groups of physiological and biochemical levels of mutual relations. By identifying these relationships to develop effective approaches to measuring and controlling biological growth, quality conversion of biomass and its environmental factors, as well as developing options for the development of natural resources, resources, energy, biological measures, chemical measures and economic factors The whole system is economical and efficient engineering measures and overall planning and comprehensive improvement measures. Based on the basic conditions and basic work of agriculture in our country, this paper puts forward the disciplines and key technologies of agricultural engineering which should be given priority to research and development.