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目的了解淮安市不同人群预防梅毒预防知识的知晓现状,为做好梅毒预防控制提供依据。方法以城市居民、农村居民、暗娼(FSW)及男男性行为人群(MSM)为调查对象,使用统一的梅毒预防知识调查问卷,通过一对一现场问卷的形式调查。结果在调查的8个梅毒预防知识中,总知晓率为64.38%,其中城市居民为63.33%,农村居民为46.67%,FSW为62.00%,MSM为78.00%。4类不同人群的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=8.29,P<0.05),获得梅毒防治知识的途径以电视、宣传活动及网络为主。结论淮安市梅毒知识总知晓率偏低,需加大梅毒等性传播疾病的宣传教育力度,针对不同的人群采取多种宣传方式。
Objective To understand the current status of prevention of syphilis in different populations in Huaian and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of syphilis. Methods Urban residents, rural residents, female sex workers (FSWs) and men who have sex with men (MSM) were investigated using a unified questionnaire of syphilis prevention knowledge and one-on-one questionnaire survey. Results Among the eight syphilis prevention knowledge surveyed, the total awareness rate was 64.38%, among which 63.33% were urban residents, 46.67% were rural residents, FSW was 62.00% and MSM was 78.00%. There were significant differences in the awareness rate among the four groups (χ ~ 2 = 8.29, P <0.05). The ways to get syphilis knowledge were television, publicity and internet. Conclusions The total knowledge of syphilis in Huai’an City is low, so it is necessary to intensify the publicity and education on STDs such as syphilis, and adopt a variety of publicity methods for different groups of people.