本文从哈钦斯委员会及其报告入手,纵向论述了该委员会及其报告的产生过程,并横向分析了报告所产生的实质性影响。通过对哈钦斯委员会的思考,提出独立研究机构对于新闻业影响的复杂性和独立研究机构在几种社会力量博弈中的特殊地位。 Starting from the Hutchins Committee and its report, this paper discusses the process of the committee and its report vertically and analyzes the substantive impact of the report laterally. Through the thinking of the Hutchins Committee, the complexity of the impact of independent research institutes on the news industry and the special status of independent research institutes in the game of several social forces are put forward.