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丝绸之路是贯穿亚欧大陆的交通大动脉,敦煌位于河西走廊的西端,是丝绸之路上的重镇,西域各道总凑于此,敦煌遂成为出西域和入中原的门户,所谓“华戎所交,一都会也”。莫高窟位于今天敦煌市东南25公里处,开凿在鸣沙山东麓南北长约1600多米的断崖上,上下高低错落有致的分布着735个洞窟。莫高窟是敦煌的灵魂,是沙漠中的美术馆,更是全人类的文化遗产,其丰富多彩的内容让世界震惊,令人神往。莫高窟最为主要的组成部分是彩塑和壁画,彩塑有佛陀像、菩萨像、弟子像、天王像、力士像、罗汉像及高僧像等,壁画有表现佛陀、菩萨、弟子、天王、力士、罗汉的尊像
The Silk Road is a major arterial artery running through the Asia-Europe continent. Dunhuang is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor and is the center of the Silk Road. The roads in the Western Regions always conspire to this. Dunhuang became the gateway to the Western Regions and the Central Plains. The so-called Huarong To pay, a metropolis also ". Mogao Grottoes located 25 kilometers southeast of today’s Dunhuang City, dug in the Mingsha Shan Dongshan north-south about 1,600 meters long cliffs, up and down the distribution of 735 high-rise caves. Mogao Grottoes is the soul of Dunhuang, the art museum in the desert, and the cultural heritage of all mankind. Its rich and colorful content has shocked and fascinated the world. Mogao Grottoes are the most important part of the painting and murals, there are Buddha statue, Bodhisattva, disciples like, king of the statue, Luxus statue, statue of Lohan and monk like, there are Buddha, Bodhisattvas, disciples, Arhats of Arhats