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随着人类寿命的延长,前列腺增生(BPH)的发病率越来越高。超过60岁的男性中,约有50%患有膀胱出口部梗阻。手术(开放或TURP)作为首选的治疗方法,早已为人们接受,但是也只能使80%的病人获得长期的症状改善,且有一定的危险和并发症。即使是TURP亦有1%~3%的死亡率,且花费甚大。美国每年需作40万例前列腺叨除术,花费40亿美元。因而促使人们不断探索非手术疗法。如前列腺内支架、气囊扩张、热疗等,其中以前列腺热疗最引入注目。现结合文献,就各家对前列腺热疗的认识作简要介绍。
With the extension of human life, the incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is getting higher and higher. About 50% of men over the age of 60 suffer from bladder outlet obstruction. Surgery (open or TURP) as the preferred treatment has long been accepted, but only to 80% of patients get long-term improvement of the symptoms, and there are some dangerous and complications. Even TURP is 1% to 3% fatal and costly. The United States needs 400,000 cases of prostatectomy every year, spending 4 billion U.S. dollars. Thus prompting people to continuously explore non-surgical treatment. Such as prostate stent, balloon dilatation, hyperthermia, etc., of which the most prominently hot prostate. Now combined with the literature on each of the awareness of prostate hyperthermia for a brief introduction.