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[目的]探讨中山市1970~2012年宫体癌发病概况及规律,为中山市宫体癌防治提供科学依据。[方法]收集整理中山市1970~2012年宫体癌发病资料,统计分析其发病数、粗发病率、标化率和年龄别发病率等指标。[结果]1970~2012年中山市共有宫体癌新发患者2102例,其粗发病率和世标率分别为8.28/10万和9.15/10万。1970~2012年宫体癌发病明显上升,具有统计学意义(P<0.001),其年龄别发病从35~39岁左右开始迅速上升,50~55岁达高峰,其后迅速下降,宫体癌发病年龄有提前趋势。[结论]1970~2012年中山市宫体癌发病率位于国内外较高水平,且明显上升,提示中山市应加强宫体癌防治。
[Objective] To investigate the general situation and regularity of palace body cancer in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2012, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of body cancer in Zhongshan City. [Methods] The data of incidence of uterine body cancer from 1970 to 2012 in Zhongshan were collected and analyzed. The incidence, crude incidence rate, standardization rate and age-related morbidity were statistically analyzed. [Results] A total of 2102 new cases of palace cancer were found in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2012. The crude incidence rates and the world standard rates were 8.28 / 100,000 and 9.15 / 100,000 respectively. The incidence of uterine body cancer increased significantly from 1970 to 2012, with statistical significance (P <0.001). The age-related incidence increased rapidly from about 35 to 39 years old and peaked at 50 to 55 years old, then decreased rapidly. Palace body cancer Age of onset have an earlier trend. [Conclusion] The incidence of Palace body cancer in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2012 is at a high level at home and abroad, and significantly increased, suggesting that Zhongshan should strengthen the prevention and treatment of Palace cancer.