日本人是善于使用敬语的民族,在长期的语言实践中,形成了独特的表现尊敬的语言形式和尊敬观念。日语表示尊敬的形式和方法很多,涉及的语言范围很广。本文想通过对有关助动词的历史考察,探讨其内含的尊敬观念,剖析其在理论和用法上存在的问题,从而加深对尊敬助动词的实质性、概念性理解。 Japanese are good at using the honorific nation, in the long-term language practice, the formation of a unique expression of respect for the language form and concept of respect. Japanese shows respect in many forms and ways and covers a wide range of languages. This paper attempts to explore the history of the auxiliary verbs, explore its concept of respect, analyze its problems in theory and usage, and deepen the substantive and conceptual understanding of the adverbs.