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创新的基本定义是指引入或者产生某种新事物而造成变化。创新理论最早是由奥地利经济学家熊彼德1912年提出来的。他说,创新是指企业家对生产要素的组合,包括开发一种新的产品,用一种新的方法开辟一个新的市场,获得或者控制原料或者半成品的一种新的来源,以及实行一种新的组织形式。从1912年到现在已经快一百年了,创新的概念也在不断发展,但是从最初的概念演变到今天,我们认为创新本身还指引入或者产生某种新事物,并且造成变化。所以创新和发明是不一样的,创新不一定都是发明,发明肯定有创新。创新大体有三种主要类型,就是技术创新、管理创新和制度创新。
The basic definition of innovation is the change introduced or generated by something new. Innovative theory was first proposed by the Austrian economist Schumpeter in 1912. Innovation, he said, refers to a combination of entrepreneurial and productive factors, including the development of a new product, a new approach to opening up a new market, access to or control of a new source of raw materials or semi-finished products, and the implementation of a New forms of organization. From 1912 to the present almost a hundred years, the concept of innovation is also evolving, but evolved from the original concept to today, we believe that innovation itself also refers to introduce or produce something new, and cause change. Therefore, innovation and invention are not the same, innovation is not necessarily invented, the invention must be innovative. There are basically three main types of innovation: technological innovation, management innovation and system innovation.