论文部分内容阅读
目的分析河北省石家庄市手足口病重症病例流行病学特征,采取防控措施减少重症和死亡病例的发生。方法收集整理石家庄市各类医疗机构报告的手足口病报告卡信息及实验室检测结果,应用描述性方法进行流行病学分析。结果 2010年1-8月石家庄市共发生408例手足口病重症病例。各县(市)区报告发病率差异有统计学意义。4~7月龄为重症发病高峰。重症病例年龄分布以0~月龄组为主,主要发生于农村散居儿童。重症病例主要在省市级医疗机构被诊断和报告。结论应针对重点人群开展监测和健康教育宣传活动,通过培训加强县级以下基层医疗机构诊疗水平。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province and to take prevention and control measures to reduce the occurrence of severe and death cases. Methods To collect the report of hand, foot and mouth disease reported by various medical institutions in Shijiazhuang City and laboratory test results, and use descriptive method to conduct epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 408 HFMD cases were reported in Shijiazhuang from January to August in 2010. The county (city) district reported the incidence difference was statistically significant. 4 to 7 months of age is the peak incidence of severe disease. The age distribution of severe cases was mainly in 0 ~ month group, which mainly occurred in rural diaspora. Severe cases are diagnosed and reported mainly at provincial and municipal medical institutions. Conclusions Monitoring and health education campaigns should be conducted for key populations, and the level of diagnosis and treatment of grass-roots medical institutions below the county level should be strengthened through training.