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目的:分析广东省视力残疾的主要致残原因,针对性地提出预防和治疗的建议。方法:在2006年随第二次全国残疾人抽样调查工作收集广东省视力残疾相关数据,依残疾程度、城乡区别及年龄段不同进行分组统计分析,考查其主要致残原因,并通过调研和医学分析给出预防和治疗建议。结果:不同致残原因对于广东省视力残疾患者的残疾程度、城乡分布和年龄段发病情况有显著性差异(P<0.01)。广东省农村视力残疾发病率远高于城市,老年人以白内障、青光眼为主,青年人以遗传、先天和发育原因为主。其中一级视力残疾主要相关于青光眼、遗传先天和发育因素,以及角膜病和外伤。结论:为减少和减轻视力残疾需要加强农村的视力普查,加大视光明行动的扶持力度,将其由白内障扩展到青光眼、先天或遗传性眼病等严重致残的疾病。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the main causes of disability in Guangdong Province and provide recommendations for prevention and treatment. Methods: In 2006, with the second national sample survey of disabled persons collected data on visual disabilities in Guangdong Province, according to the degree of disability, urban and rural areas and different age groups for statistical analysis, to investigate the main causes of disability, and through research and medicine Analysis gives recommendations for prevention and treatment. Results: The causes of disability have significant differences (P <0.01) in the degree of disability, the distribution of urban and rural areas and the incidence of age groups in the visually impaired patients in Guangdong Province. The incidence rate of vision disability in rural areas in Guangdong Province is much higher than that in urban areas. The elderly are mainly cataractous and glaucoma. The young people mainly inherit, inherit and develop. One of the primary visual disabilities is mainly associated with glaucoma, genetic innate and developmental factors, as well as corneal disease and trauma. CONCLUSIONS: In order to reduce and alleviate the vision disability, it is necessary to strengthen the census of the rural areas, increase the support for the bright action and expand it from cataracts to serious disabling diseases such as glaucoma, congenital or inherited eye diseases.