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人与自然的关系问题是生态哲学的基本问题。马克思把人和自然的关系看作是一个复杂的对立统一的整体,他十分强调人类与自然之间相对关系的和谐,并指出依靠共产主义社会制度来实现人与自然的和谐统一。
The relationship between man and nature is the basic issue of ecological philosophy. Marx regards the relationship between man and nature as a complex unitary of opposites. He emphasizes the harmony of the relative relations between mankind and nature and points out that relying on the communist social system to realize the harmony and unity between man and nature.