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北京这座拥有2000多万人口的特大型城市,每天需要供应蔬菜近2000万公斤,果品1000多万公斤,生猪3万多头。满足首都市民对食品巨大需求,有效保障市场供应,着实是件浩大的工程。而这一工程的主要载体是农副产品批发市场。其中,被广大市民称为首都“菜篮子”和“果盘子”的新发地农产品批发市场担负首都蔬菜、果品80%以上的供应量,每天的蔬菜、果品成交量底线均为1.6万吨;北京京丰岳各庄农副产品批发市场供应京城30%的鲜肉;北京农产品中央批发市场供应70%特菜、50%酒水。此外,作为北京市最大的高档水产品市场的京深海鲜市场,东北、华北及西北最大的冷冻市场集散地北京西南郊肉类、水产品批发市场亦影响着首都甚至全国的水产、冷冻市场。俗话说,积土成山,积水成渊。北京农副产品批发市场的形成和发展绝非一蹴而就的事,必定经历一段艰辛的发展过程,这一过程必定是市场自发力量与政府自觉作为相互作用的过程。就此,本刊对丰台区三大农产品批发市场——新发地农产品批发市场、京丰岳各庄农副产品批发市场和北京农产品中央批发市场,两大水产、冷库批发市场——京深海鲜市场、西南郊市场将作3期系列报道,为广大读者展现北京食品供应及食品安全保障工作伴随市场发展的足迹,并为全国各大输入型市场的发展及监管提供借鉴。
Beijing, an oversize city with a population of more than 20 million, needs to supply nearly 20 million kilograms of vegetables, more than 10 million kilograms of fruits and more than 30,000 pigs a day. To meet the tremendous demand of the people in the capital for food and to effectively protect the market supply is indeed a vast project. The main carrier of this project is agricultural and sideline products wholesale market. Among them, the wholesale market of newly-developed agricultural products, which the majority of citizens call the capital, the “vegetable basket” and the “fruit plate”, bear the supply of more than 80% of the capital’s vegetables and fruits. The daily vegetable and fruit turnover is 1.6 10,000 tons; Beijing Jingfeng Yuege Zhuang agricultural wholesale market supplies 30% of the capital of Beijing fresh meat; Beijing Agricultural Products Central Wholesale Market supply 70% special vegetables, 50% drinks. In addition, the Beijing-Shenzhen seafood market, the largest high-end aquatic products market in Beijing, has the largest meat and seafood wholesale markets in the southwestern suburbs of Beijing, affecting the capital and even the nation’s aquatic and frozen markets. As the saying goes, fill mountains, water into a deep water. The formation and development of Beijing agricultural and sideline products wholesale market is by no means accomplished in a single step. It must have undergone a difficult process of development. This process must be a process in which spontaneous market power and government consciously act as an interaction. In this regard, the magazine on the Fengtai District, the three major agricultural products wholesale market - the new agricultural wholesale markets, Beijing Jing Feng Yue Ge Zhuang wholesale agricultural markets and central agricultural markets in Beijing, the two major aquatic products, cold storage market - Beijing deep seafood market , The southwestern suburbs market will make 3 series of reports to show readers the footprints of Beijing’s food supply and food safety and security along with the market development and provide reference for the development and regulation of major input markets across the country.