论文部分内容阅读
抗日战争时期,为了充分调动民众的抗日积极性,国民党制定并实施了民众动员政策。但是由于其阶级局限性,经济上实行统制政策,政治上坚持个人独裁和国民党一党专政,文化上禁锢抗日言论、摧残进步文化,且不断制造国共摩擦,破坏抗日民族统一战线以及其吏治的腐败等原因,造成其民众动员能力严重不足,致使国民政府形成了单纯依靠政府和军队的片面抗战路线。
During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, in order to fully mobilize the people’s enthusiasm for resisting Japan, the Kuomintang formulated and implemented the mass mobilization policy. However, due to its class limitations, it has implemented the policy of economic control, persisted in its personal political dictatorship and the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang, culturally confounded the anti-Japanese remarks and destroyed the progressive culture, continuously created the friction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and undermined the corruption in the anti-Japanese national united front and its official management And other reasons, resulting in a serious lack of capacity for mobilization of the public, resulting in the formation of the KMT government relying solely on the government and the military’s unilateral anti-Japanese line.