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引言约翰·洛克(John Locke,1632—1704),英国哲学家,是第一个系统阐述宪政民主政治以及提倡自然权利的人,他主张要捍卫人的生命、自由和财产权,是古典自由主义的集大成者。他的就业权学说也独具特色,即便对于现代而言,也具有非常重要的启示作用。其政治和法律思想主要体现在《政府论》(1690年)这一著作中。洛克认为,某些基本权利在任何民主社会都必须得到保护或提升。这一主张被一种观念所支持,这种观念认为,就业是财产的一种新形式,因此具有某种权利或准权利属性。
INTRODUCTION John Locke (1632-1704), the British philosopher, was the first to systematically elaborate constitutional democratic politics and advocate natural rights. He advocated the safeguarding of human life, freedom and property rights as classical liberalism Synthesizer. His theory of employment rights is also unique, even for the modern, but also has a very important inspiration. His political and legal thoughts are mainly embodied in the book The Government (1690). Locke argues that certain fundamental rights must be protected or promoted in any democratic society. This proposition is supported by the notion that employment is a new form of property and thus has some kind of rights or quasi-rights.