本文介绍了用于危险品运输的塑料包装和散货集装箱(IBC)的几项富有创意的进展,即新材料和新包装理念的应用、逐渐普及包装再利用,以及增加应用回收包装的可能性。并简要说明了这些进展对UN有关危险品运输建议和规章的影响,以及处于制定中的CEN和ISO标准的作用。还概述了由EC资助的名为CHEMPACK的欧洲计划的标准、测量和测试程序的框架。 This article describes several creative advances in plastic packaging and bulk containers (IBC) used for the transport of dangerous goods, namely the application of new materials and concepts of new packaging, the gradual adoption of packaging and reuse, and the increased possibility of applying recycled packaging . The impact of these developments on the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and their implications as well as the role of the CEN and ISO standards under development are outlined. It also outlines the framework for the standards, measurement and testing procedures for the European program called CHEMPACK funded by the EC.