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明确中国植物遗传资源的产权归属是落实国际生物多样性公约,实现遗传资源保护与利用的惠益分享的前提与保证。文章以武夷山自然保护区为例,结合保护区的发展特征,利用产权理论,分析了保护区植物遗传资源的保护与利用的价值形成、利益相关者及其价值需求、各利益相关者在保护和利用植物遗传资源方面的贡献与作用等,得出保护区植物遗传资源的产权配置方式。
To clarify the ownership of plant genetic resources in China is the premise and guarantee for the implementation of the International Convention on Biological Diversity and the benefit-sharing of the protection and utilization of genetic resources. Taking Wuyishan Nature Reserve as an example, this paper analyzes the formation, stakeholders and their value needs of the conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources in the protected areas based on the development characteristics of the protected areas using the theory of property rights. The various stakeholders’ Use the contribution and function of plant genetic resources, and draw conclusions about the allocation of plant genetic resources in protected areas.