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目的调查神经外科住院患者医院感染发生情况,找出医院感染发生的相关因素,提出控制医院感染的有效措施。方法医院感染专职监控人员每日到病房了解患者发生感染的情况,发生感染及时填写统一登记表格。结果医院感染发病率为14.45%,其中下呼吸道感染最高为11.24%,其次为泌尿道及颅内感染。结论加强神经外科住院患者的监测管理工作,减少各种侵袭性操作,合理使用抗菌素,有效预防控制神经外科医院感染发病发生。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of nosocomial infection in hospitalized neurosurgical patients, find out the related factors of nosocomial infection, and put forward effective measures to control nosocomial infection. Methods Hospital infective full-time surveillance personnel went to the ward daily to understand the occurrence of infection in the patient, and the infection was promptly filled out in the unified registration form. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection was 14.45%, with the highest lower respiratory tract infection being 11.24%, followed by urinary tract and intracranial infection. [Conclusion] To strengthen the monitoring and management of inpatients in neurosurgery, reduce various invasive procedures, reasonably use antibiotics, and effectively prevent and control the incidence of nosocomial infections in neurosurgery.