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德国法学家拉德布鲁赫所说:“法律借助法官而降临尘世”。法官作为司法程序的首要操作者,其各项行为决策关系到司法公正性的实现。法官的现实独立包括外部独立于任何组织及个人,内部独立于法院内部其他组织、上级法院、院长等。为实现法官独立,必须有可靠的制度提供保障。本文即基于对法官独立基本内涵的分析,对我国关于法官独立的法律规定及司法体制改革问题进行分析,客观分析影响法官独立性的因素,最后对法官独立的制度保障措施进行概述,望能够有助于法官独立性的实现。
German jurist Radbruch said: “The law came to the earth with the help of judges.” As the chief operator of judicial procedure, the judge’s decision of behavior relates to the realization of judicial fairness. Judge’s independence from reality includes independence from any organization and individual, internal independence from other organizations within the court, higher courts, presidents and so on. In order to realize the independence of judges, there must be a credible system to provide security. Based on the analysis of the basic connotation of the independence of judges, this article analyzes the legal provisions on the independence of judges and the reform of judicial system in our country, objectively analyzes the factors that affect the independence of judges, and finally summarizes the system of independent judges, To help the realization of the independence of judges.