目的是为了解家庭产房待产对母婴的影响。方法是随机抽取家庭产房枕位分娩的初产妇80例为实验组，并以接受普通医疗护理枕位分娩的初产妇80例对照(对照组)。结果是实行家庭产房能降低难产率，缩短产程，减少新生儿窒息和产后出血(均<0.05)。结论是实行家庭产房，既能促进产程顺利进展，又能有利于降低围产期母婴患病率，从而提高产科质量。“,”Objective To investigate the ef ect of family labor on maternal and neonatal delivery room. Methods Randomly selected from the delivery room of primipara childbirth 80 cases of occiput position as the experimental group, and the rest received general medical care delivery of primipara 80 cases in control group (control group). Results The delivery room can decrease the rate of dystocia, shorten the birth process, reduce postpartum hemor hage and neonatal asphyxia ( <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of delivery room, can not only promote the birth process progress smoothly, and can help to reduce the incidence of perinatal period, so as to improve the quality of obstetric.