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本调查于1983—1985年在512名海军潜水员中进行。所有这些潜水员都作了大关节的 x 线摄片;同时24名建桥潜水员和50名港口潜水员作为对照组接受了同样的检查。海军潜水员减压性骨坏死发生率为2.15%,所发现的这些骨损伤全部为 B 型。本文对减压性骨坏死发病率和有关因素的关系以及“骨岛”问题作了讨论。此外,本次还发现一例罕见减压性骨坏死病例,其骨损伤分布于肘关节。
The survey was conducted in 512 naval divers in 1983-1985. All of these divers made large joint x-rays; while 24 bridge-building divers and 50 harbor divers took the same test as the control group. The incidence of decompressive osteonecrosis in naval divers was 2.15%. All these bone lesions were found to be type B. This article discusses the relationship between the incidence of decompressive osteonecrosis and related factors and the issue of “bone island.” In addition, this also found a rare cases of decompressive osteonecrosis, the distribution of bone damage in the elbow.