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中国经济持续快速增长,相反就业却增长缓慢。传统经济学认为经济增长与就业增长之间存在正相关关系,而在中国却表现为经济增长的就业弹性下降。对就业弹性进行研究,以期提高经济增长对就业的吸纳能力。本文通过对我国就业弹性下降原因的分析,提出政府实行“就业优先”政策,发展第三产业、中小企业、非公有制企业是提高经济就业弹性的有效手段等对策。
China's economy sustained and rapid growth, but employment slowed down instead. Traditional economics holds that there is a positive correlation between economic growth and employment growth, whereas in China, the employment elasticity of economic growth shows a decrease. Research on the elasticity of employment, with a view to increasing the economic growth of employment capacity. By analyzing the reasons for the decrease of employment elasticity in our country, this paper proposes that the government should adopt “employment priority” policy and develop the tertiary industry, small and medium-sized enterprises and non-public ownership enterprises as effective measures to improve the employment elasticity of economy.