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目的:探讨团体心理治疗对肿瘤患者情绪状态的改善效果。方法:采用开放对照试验设计。将符合条件的肿瘤患者随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组给予团体心理治疗联合药物治疗,对照组仅接受药物治疗。采用简式简明心境问卷(POMS-SF)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对所有被试在团体心理治疗前后进行测查。结果:肿瘤患者POMS-SF、SDS及SAS总分均高于常模(t=6.87,2.68,4.87;P<0.01);团体心理治疗后,实验组POMS-SF、SDS、SAS总分及各负性因子分总分均低于对照组(t=1.98~2.68,P<0.05或0.01);实验组POMS-SF的VA因子高于对照组(t=2.66,P<0.01)。结论:团体心理治疗能改善肿瘤患者的心境状态,缓解其焦虑及抑郁情绪。
Objective: To explore the effect of group psychotherapy on the emotional status of cancer patients. Methods: Open-label control design. The eligible patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group was given group psychotherapy combined with drug treatment while the control group received only drug treatment. All participants were tested before and after group psychotherapy by using simple concise mood questionnaire (POMS-SF), depression self-rating scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). Results: The total score of POMS-SF, SDS and SAS in cancer patients was higher than that of normotensive patients (t = 6.87,2.68,4.87, P <0.01). After the group psychotherapy, the scores of POMS-SF, The negative scores were lower than the control group (t = 1.98-2.68, P <0.05 or 0.01). The VA of POMS-SF in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (t = 2.66, P <0.01). Conclusion: Group psychotherapy can improve the state of mind in patients with cancer, relieve anxiety and depression.