论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解汉留镇居民慢性病流行动态及其行为危险因素现状,为制定慢性病综合防治规划提供依据。方法:随机抽取1954名调查对象进行慢性病及其危险因素问卷调查,利用SPSS18.0软件进行统计分析。结果:高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、恶性肿瘤、脑卒中等慢性病是居民高发病,高血压现患率为16.53%(标化率10.26),列本地区现患率第1位。结论:社会人口老龄化,慢性疾病已经取代传染性疾病而成为影响社区居民健康的主要因素。高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、恶性肿瘤、脑卒中等慢性病占据患病率的前6位;缺乏体力活动、吸烟、超重、肥胖、嗜盐、饮酒、家族史等是慢性病的主要危险因素;慢性病防控存在许多薄弱环节。加强干预措施:加大政府投入,加强慢性病防治专业人才的培养,探索行之有效的防控措施,改善宣传手段。
Objective: To understand the epidemic situation of chronic diseases and the status quo of its behavior risk factors among residents in Hanli town and provide the basis for formulating the comprehensive prevention and control plan of chronic diseases. Methods: A total of 1954 subjects were selected for questionnaire survey of chronic diseases and risk factors, and SPSS18.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: Hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, malignant tumor, stroke and other chronic diseases are high incidence of residents, the prevalence of hypertension was 16.53% (standardization rate of 10.26), the present local prevalence rate of the first place. Conclusion: The social population is aging. Chronic diseases have replaced infectious diseases and become the main factors that affect the health of community residents. Chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, malignant tumor and stroke occupy the top 6 places; the main risk factors of chronic diseases are lack of physical activity, smoking, overweight, obesity, halophilicity, drinking, family history, There are many weaknesses in prevention and control. Strengthen interventions: increase government investment, strengthen the training of chronic disease prevention and control professionals, explore effective prevention and control measures, and improve publicity.