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资政院是清末“预备立宪”进程中的重大设施,也是清统治集团抵制革命、维持摇摇欲坠的统治而进行的一大骗局.资政院的设置十九世纪末二十世纪初,中国半殖民地半封建社会形成.在帝国主义和封建势力残酷掠榨下,阶级矛盾空前激化,人民自发的反抗斗争,革命派的武装起义,风起云涌.面对这种形势,最高统治集团内部议论纷纷.1905年起,驻法公使孙宝琦、湖广总督张之洞、直隶总督袁世凯、两江总督周馥、两广总督岑春煊等相继上奏,要求“变更政体,实行立宪”.日俄战争以后,一部分新
The Yuan Zhiyuan was a major facility in the process of “constitutional constitutional” in the late Qing dynasty and also a big scam for the Qing ruling circles to resist the revolution and maintain the faltering rule .In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Colonial and semi-feudal society formed in the brutal exploitation of imperialism and feudal forces, class conflicts unprecedented unprecedented intensification of the people’s spontaneous resistance struggle, armed uprisings of the revolutionary surge in the face of this situation, the supreme ruling group internal controversy. Since then, Sun Baoqi, the Governor of Hubei Province, Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Zhigu Province, Yuan Shikai, Governor of Zhili Province, Zhou Fu, Governor of Liangjiang and Cen Chunlian, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, have successively asked “to change the political system and implement the constitution.” After the Russo-Japanese War,