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一湖南省苗族有1110418人,其中操用湘西方言的约有80余万人;侗族有534729人,其中操用南部方言的约18万人,操用北部方言的约35万余人。这两个少数民族虽然都有其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,但历史上并没有形成本民族的文字,除了居住在一些县城附近的部分居民能兼通汉语外,其余绝大多数居民一直以本民族语言作为交际的主要工具。这种状况,在很大程度上局限着苗、侗民族的视野,妨碍着他们与外界的接触,从而影响着民族的政治、经济、科学、文化的发展。
There are 1110418 Miao people in Hunan Province, of which there are about 800,000 people who use the Xiangxi dialect. Among them, 534729 are Dong people, of whom about 180,000 are from southern dialects and about 35,000 are from northern dialects. Although both ethnic minorities have their long history and splendid culture, they did not form their own language in history. Apart from some Chinese residents living near some county towns, the vast majority of the residents have been using The national language as the main tool for communication. This situation greatly limits the field of vision of the Miao and Dong peoples and hinders their contact with the outside world and thus affects the political, economic, scientific and cultural development of the nation.