甲骨文主要指我国商代晚期王室用于占卜记事而在龟甲或兽骨上契刻的文字,是我国已发现的时代最早较为完整的文字体系。《礼记·表记》载:“殷人尊神,率民以事神,先鬼而后礼。”殷商时期,商王在处理大小事务之前,都要利用甲骨进行占卜,祈问鬼神,而后将所问之事契刻于甲骨上。19世纪末,甲骨文发现于河南安阳小屯殷代都城遗址。目前发现甲骨15万片以上,4500多个单字。从已识别约2500个甲骨文单字来看,已具备了“象形、会意、形声、指事、转注、假借”的造字 Oracle mainly refers to the Chinese late Shang Dynasty royal family for the divination of the notes in the shell or animal bones on the inscription, is our earliest era has found the more complete text system. “Book of Rites table” contains: “Yin people respect God, the rate of people to do God, the first ghost and ceremony.” Shang period, the king in dealing with the size of affairs, we must use Oracle to carry out divination, praying ghosts and gods, Then ask the deed inscribed on the Oracle. The late 19th century, Oracle found in Anyang, Henan Xiaotun Yin Dai city ruins. Oracle has now found more than 150,000, more than 4,500 words. From the identification of about 2,500 Oracle words, already have a “pictogram, knowing, shaped sound, referring to things, note, borrowing” of the characters