甲午中日战争的失败导致中国的半殖民地半封建化程度大大加深,《马关条约》的签订使中华民族陷入了极其沉重的危机。为了挽救民族危机,中国各阶层开始开展救亡图存的斗争:资产阶级开展了维新变法,农民阶级开展了义和团运动。虽然这些运动在开展之前就注定是失败的,但是在打击封建以及帝国主义的势力、解放思想、开阔眼界等方面起到了一定的积极作用。 The failure of the Sino-Japanese War in Cairo led to the deepening of China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudalization. The signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki plunged the Chinese nation into an extremely heavy crisis. In order to save the national crisis, all walks of life in China started to carry out the struggle to save the nation and save the country. The bourgeoisie carried out reforms and reforms and the peasant class carried out the Boxer Rebellion. Although these movements were doomed to failure before they were carried out, they played a certain positive role in cracking down feudal and imperialist forces, emancipating their minds and broadening their horizons.