2007—2008年的美国房地产泡沫破灭,引发了资本主义世界新一轮的经济危机。这一危机没有因所谓的美国经济“复苏”而得以缓解,反而愈演愈烈,并且已经向“新兴经济体”国家蔓延。当前资本主义处在以金融全球化为首要特征的全球化时代,它在结构上对经济长期停滞异常敏感。外生刺激缺乏与内生需求不足共同发挥作用,引发了当代资本主义的悲剧。全球化时代的资本主义经济危机使资本主义制度陷入旷日持久的危机之中。 The burst of the U.S. real estate bubble in 2007-08 caused a new round of economic crisis in the capitalist world. This crisis has not been alleviated by the so-called U.S. economy “recovery” but has intensified and has spread to “emerging economies”. At present, capitalism is in an era of globalization characterized by financial globalization. It is structurally sensitive to long-term economic stagnation. The lack of exogenous stimuli and endogenous demand together play a role in triggering the tragedy of contemporary capitalism. The crisis of capitalism in the era of globalization has left the capitalist system in a protracted crisis.