余文森教授发表于《人民教育》的“深化课程教学改革”深度调研报告中指出:“当前,初中教学中教师讲授仍比较多,导致学生主动学习的时间和空间少,有效的体验活动少,学生对教师的依赖性有增无减,因而学生独立思考能力、自主学习能力得不到开发和培养,也造成学生负担过重、自信心下降、丧失对学习的责任感等。”~([1])“而自主学习可以让学生主动进入学习过程,取 Professor Yu Wensen published in the People’s Education ”deepening curriculum teaching reform “ depth research report pointed out: ”At present, junior high school teaching teachers are still more teaching, resulting in less time and space for active learning, effective experience activities Less, students rely on teachers unabated, so students independent thinking ability, lack of self-learning ability to develop and train, but also result in students overburdened, decreased self-confidence, loss of responsibility for learning and so on. ([1]) "And self-learning allows students to take the initiative to enter the learning process, take