“修身治国”是儒家学说中底蕴深厚的文化现象,历代儒家都把崇高的道德信仰作为实现人生价值和达到人格完善的重要手段,并建立了比较系统的伦理思想。在中国革命和社会主义建设进程中,毛泽东同志从儒家伦理中撷取了大量的思想资源,结合党的思想建设进行批判、吸收和发扬,形成了以“全心全意为人民服务”为主要内容,以“大公无私”为价值取向,以“批评与自我批评”为基本方法,以“共产主义先进模范”为崇高追求的道德信仰理论。 “Slim and rule the country” is a profound cultural phenomenon in Confucianism. Confucianists of all ages regarded the lofty moral belief as an important means to realize the value of life and achieve perfection of personality, and established a relatively systematic ethical thought. During the process of China’s revolution and socialist construction, Comrade Mao Tse-tung captured a great deal of ideological resources from Confucian ethics, criticized, absorbed and carried forward with the ideological construction of the party and formed the main content of “serving the people wholeheartedly.” , Taking the principle of “impartiality ” as its value orientation, “criticism and self-criticism ” as the basic method, and “advanced models of communism ” as the lofty pursuit of moral belief theory.