为了保证国家依法、正确地实施戒严,以维护社会秩序的安定和人民政权的巩固,抓紧研究和制定戒严法已是当务之急,不仅具有十分重要的现实意义,而且对国家的长治久安也具有深远的历史意义。首先,戒严法是充分行使国家职能的法律武器。马克思列宁主义国家学说认为,国家对内具有两种基本职能,即统治职能与社会职能。所谓统治职能就是通过国家权力机构所行使的约束、控制和镇压被统治者 In order to ensure that the state exercises the martial law in accordance with the law and in order to maintain the stability of the social order and the consolidation of the people’s power, it is imperative to study and formulate the martial law. It is not only of great practical significance but also has far-reaching historical significance for the long-term peace and stability of the country significance. First, martial law is a legal weapon that fully exercises the functions of the state. The Marxist-Leninist state theory holds that the state has two basic functions internally, that is, the governing function and the social function. The so-called ruling function is to control and suppress the ruled by the constraints exercised by the state power