晚期血吸虫病肝硬化,可以导致門靜脉高压,突然发生食道靜脉曲張破裂,引起大量嘔血或便血。以往多趋向手术治疗。但由于此类病員长期受血吸虫侵害,体貭衰弱,不但有大量腹水,高度貧血,血浆蛋白过低,不易耐受手术,而且手术以后,往往发生致命的肝性昏迷,預后險恶,平均死亡率在30％左右。术后劳动力恢复,也非常緩慢,支持治疗,包括輸血补液,脑垂体后叶素注射以及人工冬眠等,效果亦难令人完全滿意。我們学 Advanced schistosomiasis cirrhosis, can lead to portal hypertension, sudden esophageal varices, causing massive vomiting or blood in the stool. In the past tend to surgical treatment. However, due to such patients long-term invasion by schistosomiasis, weakness, not only a large number of ascites, a high degree of anemia, plasma protein is too low, not easy to tolerate surgery, and surgery often fatal hepatic coma, the prognosis sinister, The average death rate is about 30%. Postoperative labor recovery, but also very slow, supportive treatment, including blood transfusion fluid, pituitary injection and artificial hibernation, the effect is difficult to be completely satisfactory. We learn