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据科学家预测,量子计算机的出现将使过去的自然科学、工程学和医学方面遇到的许多难题都迎刃而解。更令人惊奇的是,由于量子计算机的芯片无需硅片上的复杂导线,因而完全复制人类的大脑并不需要很长的时间,也许到2020年就能实现。到那时,计算机电路的密度将是现在的1000倍,一台鞋盒大小的计算机将拥有人脑的处理能力,10亿个人的大脑处理能力,可以压缩到1立方英寸的量子电路中。这样,就为进一步研制超级智能机器人提供了可能。 目前,持这种看法的科学家越来越多。例如,美国著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说:“如果非常复杂的化学分子可以在人体内活动,并使人类产生智慧的话,那么同样复杂的电子电路,也可以使计算机以智能化的方
According to scientists’ predictions, the emergence of quantum computers will solve many of the problems encountered in the past in natural sciences, engineering, and medicine. What is even more amazing is that since the quantum computer’s chip does not require complex wires on the silicon, it does not take a long time to fully replicate the human brain. It may be achieved by 2020. By then, the density of computer circuits will be 1,000 times that of today. A shoebox-sized computer will have the human brain’s processing power, and the brain’s processing power of one billion people can be compressed into one cubic inch of quantum circuits. In this way, it is possible to further develop super-smart robots. At present, more and more scientists hold this view. For example, Stephen Hawking, a famous physicist in the United States, said: "If a very complex chemical molecule can move within the human body and make human intelligence, then the same complicated electronic circuit can also make computers intelligent.