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目的分析吉林省流行性腮腺炎(简称腮腺炎)流行病学特征,为制定预防、控制腮腺炎措施提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对吉林省疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的2004-2007年腮腺炎病例进行分析。结果吉林省2004-2007年腮腺炎总发病率在4.31/10万~15.89/10万之间;4-6月为发病高峰期;2004-2007年<15岁儿童发病率为76.17%~84.27%,其中4~9岁儿童发病率为27.04%~41.02%。结论应制定控制腮腺炎规划和免疫策略,重点对儿童采取接种腮腺炎减毒活疫苗或含其成分的联合疫苗等干预措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) in Jilin Province and provide evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of mumps from 2004-2007 in Jilin Province Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Results The total morbidity of mumps in Jilin Province from 2004 to 2007 was between 4.31 / lakh and 15.89 / lakh. The incidence rate of mumps was in the peak from April to June. The incidence of children aged 15-15 years from 2004 to 2007 was 76.17% to 84.27% Among them, the incidence of children aged 4 to 9 years was 27.04% to 41.02%. CONCLUSIONS Mumps planning and immunization strategies should be developed, focusing on interventions such as vaccination of mumps live attenuated vaccine or combination vaccine containing the same.