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本文综合现有的国内外文献，对老年人衰弱评估工具进行系统阐述，并综述预防、改善衰弱的有效干预措施，如运动、营养、社会支持等，旨在为临床护士或研究者编制适合我国老年人的衰弱评估量表及制订综合衰弱干预模式提供借鉴。“,”Based on domestic and foreign literature, this article systematically elaborates the frailty assessment tools for the aged, and summarizes effective intervention measures to prevent and improve frailty, such as exercise, nutrition and social support, so as to provide a reference for clinical nurses or researchers to compile a frailty assessment scale suitable for the aged in my country and to formulate a comprehensive frailty intervention model.