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学习辩证法有两条途径,一条是研究辩证法的基本规律与范畴,另一条是研究辩证法的实际运用,特别是研究革命导师如何在革命实践中运用辩证法。这后一方面也是十分重要的。列宁在《论战斗唯物主义的意义》这篇论文里强调了后一方面。他并且号召人们要特别注意从马克思、恩格斯关于政治历史著作中学习辩证法。列宁自己就是这样做的。他认为马克思、恩格斯许多著作(也许可以说是全部)里都渗透了活生生的辩证法。今天,我们在研究列宁著作时也应当这样做。
There are two ways to study dialectics. One is to study the basic rules and categories of dialectics. The other is to study the practical application of dialectics, especially to study how the revolutionary mentors use dialectics in revolutionary practice. This latter aspect is also very important. Lenin emphasized the latter aspect in his essay “The Significance of Fighting Materialism.” He also called on people to pay special attention to learning dialectics from Marx and Engels on political and historical writings. Lenin himself did exactly that. He believes that many of Marx's and Engels's writings (perhaps all) may have permeated living dialectics. Today, we should do the same when we study Lenin's work.