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【目的】了解目前嘉兴地区2006—2010年儿童营养性疾病的变化趋势。【方法】采用普查方法,以2006—2010年度5~7月间在嘉兴市南湖区儿童保健门诊体检的本地儿童(散居儿童)及在本地幼儿园就读的7岁以下儿童(集居儿童)作为调查对象。散居儿童利用系统体检,集居儿童利用每年的“六一”体检进行身高、体重、血红蛋白的检测。【结果】近五年低体重的患病率无统计学差异。2007—2010年消瘦及生长迟缓的患病率有下降趋势,分别从2007年的0.66%,0.88%下降至2010年的0.19%和0.52%。肥胖2006—2009年间有增加趋势。2006年贫血患病率最高为12.4%,至2009年和2010年略有下降为8.06%。【结论】应加强对低体重儿童的营养监测管理,并将预防和控制肥胖及贫血纳入儿童保健的重点。
【Objective】 To understand the changing trend of children’s nutritional diseases in Jiaxing from 2006 to 2010. 【Method】 The survey method was used to investigate the prevalence of local children (diasporas) in child health clinics in Nanhu District of Jiaxing from May to July in 2006-2010 and children under 7 years of age (children living in segregation) who attended local kindergartens Object Diving children use the system of physical examination, children living together using the annual “61” physical examination of height, weight, hemoglobin detection. 【Results】 There was no significant difference in the prevalence of low weight in the recent five years. The prevalence of emaciation and growth retardation decreased from 2007 to 2010, from 0.66% and 0.88% in 2007 to 0.19% and 0.52% in 2010 respectively. Obesity 2006-2009 increased during the trend. The highest prevalence of anemia in 2006 was 12.4%, with a slight decrease of 8.06% in 2009 and 2010. 【Conclusion】 Nutritional monitoring and management of children with low birth weight should be strengthened and the prevention and control of obesity and anemia should be the focus of child health care.