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替代国制度是对来自非市场经济国家的产品计算正常价值的一种方案,由于美国一直没有承认我国是市场经济国家,因此,在美国绝大部分对华反倾销案中,我国产品的价值通常要以替代国的产品价格来计算,这是造成我国企业在美屡屡遭受反倾销调查的重要原因之一。由于我国是一个出口导向型的国家,而美国又是我国最大的贸易出口国,因此对美出口贸易的增长趋势不可能在一时之间得到转变,加上这次金融危机的影响,势必会引发美国更大范围的对我国出口产品进行反倾销调查,以维护美国相关行业的利益。所以,透视美国对华反倾销中的替代国制度并提出相关对策尤显紧迫。
Since the United States has not admitted that our country is a market economy country, the system of surrogate countries is a solution to the normal value of products from non-market economy countries. Therefore, in the vast majority of anti-dumping cases against China in the United States, the value of our products is usually To replace the country’s product prices to calculate, which is caused by our business in the United States repeatedly subjected to anti-dumping investigations, one of the important reasons. As China is an export-oriented country and the United States is China’s largest exporter of trade, it is impossible for the upward trend in the export trade to the United States to change over time. Coupled with the impact of this financial crisis, it is bound to trigger The United States conducts an anti-dumping investigation on China’s export products in a broader scope in order to safeguard the interests of the relevant U.S. industries. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to examine the alternative system of anti-dumping in the United States to China and put forward relevant countermeasures.