结婚以后如果不想马上要孩子,或者已经有了孩子以后,就得采取避孕措施。目前,避孕方法很多,就女性方面来讲,有工具避孕和药物避孕两大类。工具避孕,有宫内放置节育环和阴道隔膜(又称为子宫帽);药物避孕,有口服避孕药(有短效、长效及探亲避孕药)、皮下注射(避孕针1号等)、皮下埋藏(避孕药囊)和阴道内放置 If you do not want to have children immediately after getting married, or if you already have children, you should take contraception. At present, many contraceptive methods, in terms of women, tools contraceptives and contraceptives are two categories. Contraceptives, intrauterine placement of birth control rings and vaginal septum (also known as the uterine cap); drug contraception, oral contraceptives (short, long-term and visiting relatives contraceptives), subcutaneous injection Subcutaneous buried (contraceptive sachet) and vaginal placement