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依据城乡居民不同收入来源所做的城乡基尼系数测算与分解表明,工资性收入和转移性收入成为城乡收入差距最大的影响因素;而基于灰色关联的实证检验表明,政府的城市偏向型经济政策是造成城乡收入差距扩大的主要政策原因。因此,缩小城乡收入差距需要调整政府的城市偏向型经济政策,以及制定更加均衡和谐的发展战略。
The calculation and decomposition of urban and rural Gini coefficients based on different income sources of urban and rural residents show that wage income and transfer income have become the most influencing factors of urban-rural income disparity. The empirical test based on gray relation shows that the government’s urban-oriented economic policy is The main policy reasons for the widening income gap between urban and rural areas. Therefore, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas needs to adjust the government’s urban-oriented economic policy and formulate a more balanced and harmonious development strategy.