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新生儿溶血症是一种母婴间血型不合而引起的同族免疫性血液疒,常因Rh血型或ABO血型不合,母血中的凝集素(抗体)通过胎盘进入胎儿体内,与其胎儿体内凝集原(抗原)发生特异反应而出现溶血,可以导致流产、早产,胎死宫内以及新生儿溶血症的发生。一旦发生新生儿溶血症,死亡率极高,幸存者,也会造成核黄疸终生残废。
Neonatal hemolytic disease is a blood group of congenial immunity caused by incompatibility of maternal and child blood group, often due to Rh blood group or ABO blood group incompatibility, lectin (antibody) in maternal blood through the placenta into the fetus, and its fetus agglutinogens (Antigen) reaction occurs specifically hemolysis, can lead to miscarriage, premature birth, fetal death and neonatal hemolytic disease. In the event of neonatal hemolytic disease, the high mortality rate, survivors, nuclear jaundice will result in crippling life.