社会主义运动虽然在西方发达资本主义国家兴起,然而革命胜利的开始却不是在西方,而是在东方落后国家。那么,没有经过资本主义充分发展的中国为什么能够取得社会主义革命胜利和怎样进行社会主义建设呢?这是一个异常敏感、聚讼纷纭而又不能迥避的重大理论问题,对它的回答的正确与否,直接关系到对当代中国社会主义运动尤其是当前改革开放本 Although the socialist movement emerged in the developed capitalist countries of the West, the victory of the revolution was not started in the West, but rather backward in the East. Then why did China, without its full development in capitalism, win the victory of the socialist revolution and how to carry out socialist construction? This is an extremely sensitive and controversial major theoretical issue that can not be evaded, and the correct answer to it Whether it is directly related to the socialist movement in contemporary China, especially the current reform and opening-up