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20世纪60年代,受到当时美国三大运动的影响,地理学界对传统地理学的反思悄然展开,其中最著名就是以大卫·哈维为代表的激进马克思主义地理学。大卫·哈维在《社会正义与城市》一书中回顾了传统地理学的研究领域及方法,首次尝试利用马克思主义原理对传统地理学中的空间、地理集聚与城市化进程、城市剩余的再分配、本体论与认识论等方面进行初步的探讨,从而初步建立起地理学激进马克思主义学派的基础理论框架,对20世纪后期的地理学发展有着非常深远的影响。
In the 1960s, influenced by the three major movements of the United States at the time, the reflection of traditional geography by the geography circle quietly started. The most famous of these was the radical Marxist geography represented by David Harvey. David Harvey reviews the research fields and methods of traditional geography in his book, Social Justice and the City. For the first time, David Harvey attempts to make use of the Marxist principles to analyze the space, geography gathering and urbanization in traditional geography, the urban surplus Redistribution, ontology and epistemology, so as to initially establish the basic theoretical framework of the radical Marxist school of geography, which has a profound and far-reaching impact on the development of geography in the late 20th century.