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1995年5月,笔者随“北京市赴美水利考察团”在美国考察了加利福尼亚州北水南调等水利水电工程和美国垦务局科罗拉多河流域管理局。通过学习和实地考察,结合我国水利建设的实际情况,美国在水利建设的指导思想和具体政策等方面有些经验值得我国借鉴。 坚持依法治水是水利建设的可靠保证 美国政府对水资源的开发利用和管理非常重视,为了使水资源得到合理开发和优化配置,在工程建设上体现了很强的政府行为,几乎所有的调水工程都由联邦政府和各州政府统一组织建设,并负责工程的运行管理。另外,还突出表现在制定了一系列的法律来
In May 1995, with the “Beijing Municipal Delegation to the United States for Water Conservancy,” I inspected water conservancy and hydropower projects such as the North South Water Transfer Project of the State of California and the Colorado River Basin Authority of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation in the United States. Through the study and field investigation, combined with the actual situation of water conservancy construction in our country, the United States has some experiences our country can learn from its guiding ideology and specific policies in water conservancy construction. Adhere to the law is a reliable guarantee for water conservancy construction The United States government attaches great importance to the development and utilization of water resources and management, in order to make rational development and optimal allocation of water resources in the construction of the project reflects a strong government behavior, almost all of the water The project is a unified organization by the federal government and state governments, and is responsible for the operation and management of the project. In addition, it also highlights the formulation of a series of laws