伴随着城市环境建设步伐的加快,景观意识已经深入人心。然而景观并非是抽象的或具有某种功利性的概念,它有着多元化、多层面的结构体系。本文试从理性的角度审视外部空间环境的“景”与“观”,对外环境景观的内涵、特征进行初步探讨,以系统思维的方式搭建完整的景观类别构架,并提出典型环境和典型景观的概念。 Accompanied by the accelerated pace of urban environmental construction, landscape awareness has been deeply rooted. However, the landscape is not abstract or has some utilitarian concept, which has a diversified and multi-level structural system. This paper attempts to examine the “landscape” and “outlook” of the external space environment from a rational perspective, tentatively discuss the connotation and characteristics of the external environment landscape, construct a complete landscape category framework by means of systematic thinking and put forward the typical environment and typical landscape concept.