作业是培养学生具有责任心和养成良好学习习惯的重要过程,是课堂教学的补充和延续,对提高学生的学业成绩起着重要的作用。教师也可以通过学生作业的完成情况来检查学生对所学知识的掌握情况,是衡量自己教学效果的有效手段。作业还能增强教师和家长间的联系,给家长了解和参与孩子学习活动的机会。作业的功能这么多,教师应巧妙地设计作业,提高作业的有效性。 Homework is an important process of cultivating students ’sense of responsibility and cultivating good study habits. It is a complement and continuation of classroom teaching and plays an important role in improving students’ academic performance. Teachers can also check the students’ knowledge of what they have learned through the completion of their homework, which is an effective measure of their teaching effectiveness. Homework also enhances teacher-parent contact and gives parents the opportunity to learn about and participate in child learning activities. With so many homework assignments, teachers should skillfully design homework and improve the effectiveness of homework.