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每一个人都希望自己健康、长寿,老年人更是如此。进入老年期以后,在老态龙钟的同时,也极易发生精神衰老和心理危机。常见的心理危机主要表现为以下几种: 孤独心理 有些老年人在脱离了多年熟悉的工作后,休闲在家,见子女和周围人整日忙忙碌碌,自己却无所事事,易产生孤单、空虚甚至被冷落、被遗弃的心理感觉。居住状况与孤独心理的产生密切相关。与子女住在一起的老人,产生孤独心理的较少,与子女分开住或无子女的老人,易感到孤单、冷清;老伴健在的,孤独感少些,配偶已无者,孤独心理明显些;居住大杂院、棚户区的老年人,邻里往来密切,孤独感少,居住在单元楼房,邻里互不往来,便很容易产生孤独心理。此外,如果子女不孝顺,不关心老人,即使住在一起,老年人也会感到孤独。 怀旧心理 实际上也是回归心理。这些老年人往往多愁善感,留恋过去,沉湎于回顾当年。有过戎马生涯的老年人,常对过去的峥嵘岁月追思不已,逢人便滔滔不绝地讲述;有过坎坷经历的老年人,其思绪常会集中于过去不幸的生活,怀故忆旧,睹物思人。由于老年人记忆力减退,自己讲过的经历很容易忘记,而又不厌其烦地讲给年轻人听,从而使年轻人产生厌烦心理,认为“树老根多,人老话多”。
Everyone wants their own health, longevity, the elderly is even more so. After entering the old age, in the same old age, but also prone to mental aging and psychological crisis. Common psychological crisis mainly in the following categories: lonely psychology Some elderly people out of many years of familiar work, leisure at home, see their children and people around the busy day and night, they are doing nothing, easy to produce loneliness, emptiness and even be Negative, abandoned psychological feeling. Living conditions and the emergence of loneliness are closely related. Older people who live with their children have less loneliness and are more likely to feel lonely and lonelier than those who live with or without children. Losing their husbands is less loneliness, their spouses are no longer children and their loneliness is more obvious. Living in the compound, shantytown of the elderly, close contact with the neighbors, loneliness, living in the unit building, neighborhood do not come, it is easy to produce loneliness. In addition, older people feel lonely if they are not filial and do not care about the elderly. Nostalgia is actually psychological return. These seniors are often sentimental, nostalgia for the past, indulge in reviewing the year. The elderly who have had a military career often recollect the endless years of past success and talk endlessly about each and every one of them. The elderly who have had rough experiences tend to concentrate on the unfortunate life of the past, Think of people. Due to the memory loss of the elderly, I have talked about the experience is easy to forget, but take the trouble to tell the young people, so that young people are annoyed that the “roots of old trees, old people and more.”